Oral history interview No. 090745A with Garamhand (b. 1934): translation
Garamhand

J.Garamkhand was born in 1934 in Hutag-Öndör sum, Bulgan aimag, in a place called Bürged. She spent her childhood with her parents.

subject: Khatanbaatar Magsarjav, World War II, education, oral history, repression, trade

Oral history interview No. 090759A with Ariunzaya (b. 1976): translation
Ariunzaya

Ariunzaya was born in 1976 at Bürentsogt mine, Sühbaatar aimag. When she was three years old, her parents were appointed to work at the GOK that had just been established.

subject: belief, childhood, family, illness, oral history, travel

Oral history interview No. 090213A with Nadmid (b. 1936): translation
Nadmid

J. Nadmid was born in 1936. She tended livestock before she got married. She worked as a janitor and cleaner at sum and brigade centers. From 1990 she started tending livestock.

subject: Kazakh uprising, collectivization, cultural campaigns, family, oral history, privatization, repression, work

Oral history interview No. 080810B with Sugir (b. 1963): translation
Sugir

In this interview Sugirtai continues to elaborate on the topics of socialism and democracy.

subject: NGOs, authority, belief, mining, politicians, work

Oral history interview No. 081223A with Ichinhoroloo (b. 1956): translation
Ichinhoroloo

Ichinhorloo was born in Bayan-Ӧndӧr sum of Ӧvӧrhangai aimag in 1956. Her father, Shoovdor, was a herder and had six children.

subject: biomedicine, democracy, education, new technologies, oral history, privatization, work

Oral history interview No. 090745B with Garamhand (b. 1934): translation
Garamhand

In the second part of her interview J. Garamhand told about the people who worked at the trade organizations. In the socialist period they occasionally had the problem of being in debt.

subject: Khatanbaatar Magsarjav, keepsakes, military, oral history, railway, trade, work

Oral history interview No. 090759B with Ariunzaya (b. 1976): translation
Ariunzaya

Ariunzaya egch told how she established a congregation [tsuglaan] in Dornod aimag. Her uncle lived in Dornod, which is why she went there by car in 1996.

subject: belief, family, funerals, illness, oral history, travel

Oral history interview No. 090213B with Nadmid (b. 1936): translation
Nadmid

J. Nadmid was born in 1936. She tended livestock before she got married. She worked as a janitor and cleaner at sum and brigade centers. From 1990 she started tending livestock.

subject: childhood, democracy, environment, funerals, horse relay, oral history, travel, urban life

Oral history interview No. 090744B with Osor (b. 1955): translation
Osor

In the second part of his interview, Osor talked extensively about horses. He never imagined himself learning and becoming educated. He always thought of busying himself with horses.

subject: gender, horse races, oral history, wedding

Oral history interview No. 090744A with Osor (b. 1955): translation
Osor

A former cooperative horse herder. Now he is a race horse trainer, herder.

subject: airag, authority, belief, collectivization, drinking, gambling, oral history, privatization, repressions

Owen Lattimore interviewed by Caroline Humphrey, 21st May 1983 – Part 1
Lattimore, Owen

Owen Lattimore describes Mongolia of the early 20th century and the aftermath of revolutions in that period.

subject: pastoral life, labour relations, gender, social stratification, Russians in Mongolia, Kazakhs in Mongolia

Mongolia II—The City on the Steppes
Lattimore, Owen; Moser, Brian

The second of two films on Mongolia made by Granada Television in 1974–75 looks at life in Ulan Bator, the capital of Mongolia and home of a quarter of the population.

subject: naadam, Tsagaan Sar, urban life

Mongolia I—On the Edge of the Gobi
Lattimore, Owen; Moser, Brian

Mongolia is a country the size of Western Europe with under 1.5 million people but over 23 million head of livestock.

subject: herding, social change, rural life

Studies In Frontier History: Collected Papers, 1928-1958
Lattimore, Owen

Collection of essays on the history of Inner Asia as a “frontier” region, addressing the relationship between nomadic and sedentary peoples.

subject: Inner Asia

Owen Lattimore interviewed by Caroline Humphrey, 21st May 1983 – Part 1 (transcript)
Lattimore, Owen

Owen Lattimore describes Mongolia of the early 20th century and the aftermath of revolutions in that period.

LamaInterviewAndBuddhistMonastery
Penn Museum

Buddhist Monastery. Exterior shot; monks accepting money. Lama Interview.

Mongolia, Shaman Ceremony at Mother Rock
Penn Museum

Offerings, incense. Crowd, people (many NMMH staff members with family). [5:04] Pan up to Shaman. [6:19] Offering. [8:24] Shaman hits camera for blessing. [9:40] Shaman hits camera for blessing.